Response to the Time Machine-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Choose ONE of the accompanying concentrates from HG Wells, The Time Machine, and give a nearby perusing of the concentrate wherein you depict the significant artistic highlights (character, metaphorical language, disposition, portrayal, setting, etc) it employments. 2.Compare a few components of your picked separate with ONE other critical section in The Time Machine. In light of this examination, clarify how the novel presents a specific demeanor towards one of the chief topics plot in the talk on The Time Machine. Answers: 1.The given concentrate has been taken from The Time Machine, a sci-fi novel by the famous author H. G. Wells. The author had written down the renowned novel as an edge story. The term time-machine had been authored by the prominent essayist and is a notable word in the advanced world. The hero of the story is an English courteous creator and researcher who has been recognized by the storyteller as the Time Traveler. The story spins round the talks gave when Traveler towards this visitors for supper. In the concentrate in conversation, the Time Traveler supposedly returns to his seat on the slope and look downward on the occupants of the land that he has been visiting. The peruser is given the setting of a wonderful morning wherein the hero has been sitting and looking downward on the occupants of things to come world. He can see that equivalent scene that he had seen upon the arrival of his appearance to the spot (Wells 54). He feels that the occupants of the spot can be contrasted with the cows that munches on the fields. He opines that they will meet a comparable end like that of the dairy cattle. H. G. Wells endeavors a political editorial of the late Victorian England. The vision gave in this area alludes to a dream of the grieved future. The famous essayist had parodied the wantonness of the Victorian time through the Eloi, the occupants of the land whom he had been quietly viewing from a far distance. Wells, through his novel, advances an admonition towards the then societ y to repair its ways so it doesn't confront an end like that of the Eloi. The famous writer advances an analysis from the Marxist perspective towards the private enterprise that exists inside the general public through his depiction of the Morlocks. The tale manages the sci-fi that encompasses the issue of time travel. H. G. Wells is known to have advanced a more grounded feeling of logical hypothesis to the scholarly sort of sci-fi. The hero of the novel is frequently seen to opine to a great extent on the abnormal patterns of advancement and space science that he has been seeing in his movements through the fourth measurement, ordinarily known as time. The major hidden topic of the novel is the suggested study of the Industrial Revolution society that the endeavors to attempt. The hero draws an equal between the Laborer and the Capitalist gatherings of the then English society and the revolting Under-world species and the excellent Over-world types of things to come humankind. The given concentrate indicates the way that the Over-world species are commonly ruled by the Under-world animals. The concentrate speaks to an intelligent state of mind of the hero as he neglects the glad situation that had been happening inside the vis ion of the hero. The storyline, as referenced in the examined remove, is set later on where to the hero has been going with the assistance of a machine that he is utilizing with the end goal of movement to what's to come. In this way, it may be reasoned that the separated article shows a serious cluster of the scholarly highlights that have been put to use in an adept way by the author 2.The author utilizes a negligible number of characters, as is delineated in another entry from the novel, to introduce a scene in the place of the hero wherein a supper has been sorted out by the hero himself so as to share and ponder his encounters that he had accumulated while he has been going through the element of time with the assistance of the machine that he has manufactured. The storyteller presents to his perusers a circumstance wherein the Time Traveler has left a note on the supper table saying that he may be late to the supper that he had sorted out. The storyteller portrays the section of the hero in the situation in a distinctive way. The utilization of the language is liquid and in this way helps in the artistic creation of an away from of the circumstance that the storyteller depicts. The incredulity in regards to the believability and the best possible working of the time machine that has been worked by the hero is very apparent among the invitees during supper. Th e hero had been away from the eating territory while the visitors had been occupied with discussion among themselves. The curiosity showed by the visitors is joined by a slight proportion of their out of this world up with various circumstances that may have been the reason behind the state of being of the hero when he went into the lounge area where his visitors were excitedly hanging tight for his arrival from his time traveling (Wells 11). There has been seen some critical regions of correlation and complexity that may be illuminated in the two distinct concentrates from the novel. The concentrate of the novel that has been talked about in the above segment is seen as in the tenth section of the novel while the concentrate being investigated with it is to be found inside the second part of the novel. The concentrate from the tenth section of the novel portrays an intelligent tone wherein the Time Traveler, or the hero, supposedly is plunking down on a corroded yellow seat in an open region of things to come world and considering the issues that should be gone to by the occupants of the then world to stay away from the circumstances that may emerge later on. The tone of the concentrate from the second section of the novel is light and well disposed. In the concentrate from the subsequent part, the painted picture uncovers a social event of individuals who share a well disposed relationship among them. The visitors of th e supper sorted out when Traveler and are believed to be curious of the encounters assembled by the hero. In this manner, it may be presumed that the novel presents the evaluate of the then society post the mechanical upset. The essayist endeavors to give the perusers a portion of the circumstances that may emerge later on for the world if the conditions set forth in novel are not given appropriate consideration Reference Wells, Herbert George.The time machine. Oxford University Press, (2017): 3-63.

Ingsoc-Totalitarian Gov. Free Essays

Ana Ortiz Honors English 10 Per. 5 February 27, 2013 Ingsoc †Totalitarian Government: 1984 Communism has been a piece of the world for an extremely significant time-frame causing the cruel enduring of individuals in locales, for example, Cuba. Instead of help a country, Communism hurts the occupants who live in the country through the impact that it bring, by fitting turning into a socialist extremist government. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ingsoc-Totalitarian Gov. or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now A Communist government has a high possibility of getting extremist and being overruled by a gathering or tyrant, whom will have all position and right do to what he satisfies. Communism, being a kind of government wherein the administration deals with the industrialization contrasts from a Communist-authoritarian government. A socialist extremist government has absolute power over all, though a Socialist government just handles the creation of products and fabricated things, in different methods: the economy. All through the novel, 1984, the gathering uncovers â€Å"Ingsoc† as their type of government. Ingsoc is believed to be â€Å"English socialism† later on however is very the inverse. Underneath this â€Å"socialist government† stands an authoritarian type of government which takes care of only misleads its kin, watches the individuals from the gathering intently, and has picked up its capacity through rather evident ways. In the novel, Winston looks for reality with regards to Oceania’s Government and wether or not there are clever individuals out in this world, where its occupants have all been educated and indoctrinated to do as the Government says. Oceania’s Government has deceived its kin for a considerable length of time, revealing to them only rubbish to keep them guileless and uninformed about the repulsive things that the Party does. Winston, presently in the hands of an innovator in the Party, O’ Brien, has been tormented for his â€Å"crime† which, in this time, can be as straightforward as believing that the Party is degenerate. While being tormented, Winston reflects to himself, â€Å"A multiple times better than Winston, he recognized what the world was truly similar to, in what corruption the mass of people lived and by what falsehoods and barbarities the Party kept them there† (Orwell, 216). Winston understands that O’Brien is one of the pioneers who keeps Oceania n numbness and conceals the cruel truth since he doesn't feel that people are fit to administer. As appeared, Oceania’s government is plainly extremist and socialist by definition: â€Å"Communism in its more extensive importance is a framework wherein property utilized for the creation of merchandise or administrations is claimed by a network or gathering as opposed to individuals† indicating that the Pa rty takes after to this, the Party being the gathering that grabs hold of all property and creation in Oceania. Communism is the thing that the Party attempts to go as, yet it shows no similitude between the type of government: â€Å"Socialists accept that Capitalist society is vile and intend to dispose of rivalry for benefit and to accomplish an equivalent dissemination of riches through agreeable means†. This shows Ingsoc isn't care for Socialism on the grounds that the Party assumes total responsibility for everything, not permitting its occupants to truly have a state in whatever goes on in the nation. Winston attempts to learn and reveal the genuine truth behind the Communist party that has been in rule for whatever length of time that he recollects. The fact of the matter is barbarous yet Ingsoc is really degenerate, the Party, intended to keep the balance on the planet is genuinely authoritarian. The Party keeps the entirety of the populace in line consistently, observing each progression its kin make through telescreens and assumes responsibility for the media being presented to Oceania making its Communist factors progressively noticeable. Winston feels caught in his own home just as compelled to live by the Party’s rules. He doesn't care to do what they state yet does it in any case for he comprehends what befalls the individuals who carry out even the most straightforward thoughtcrime. War is harmony, Freedom is servitude, Ignorance is quality †¦ Always the eyes watching you and the voice wrapping you. Snoozing or conscious, working or eating, inside or out of entryways, in the shower or in bed†no escape† (Orwell, 26) Winston uncovers a demonstration of tyranny in this statement in view of the way tha t the administration attacks the security of everybody at record-breaking. In this time there is nothing of the sort as protection, the Party is permitted to do however it sees fit, comparative characteristics as an extremist government. The Party makes it entirely clear that it is socialist yet the greater part of the populace is conditioned top to bottom creation it unfit for them to see that despots much like pioneers of the Party conceal reality and decimate the media that can remain against them. â€Å"Totalitarian tyrants mean to change their citizen’s considerations and sentiments and reshape desires. To accomplish these objectives, the tyrant should initially control the progression of data going out to the public† (Fridell, 54). Being that a despot would need to control the media isn't an amazement in light of the fact that to assume full responsibility for a nation a tyrant must not permit its kin to be educated regarding reality, so as to forestall revolts or debates against the tyrant. . Oceania’s government, Ingsoc, is unmistakably an extremist government, keeping absolute control of all individuals from the gathering. Ingsoc utilized genuinely bizarre laws acquainted by the internal party with keep the remainder of the external party individuals oblivious of everything that was really going on. So as to keep individuals uninformed and innocent, srict rules and restrictions are firmly implemented in an authoritarian government administered by a tyrant. â€Å"The party looks for power altogether for the wellbeing of its own. We are not intrigued by the lord of others; we are keen on exclusively power. Not riches or extravagance or long life or joy; just influence, unadulterated power† shows O’ Brien’s visit with Winston and uncovers the utilization of the Party and the endeavors of Ingsoc, which is to increase total control over all (Orwell, 217). O’Brien clarifies his view on fascism: â€Å"Freedom is a critical danger to tyrannies. With it comes a wide range of conceivable outcomes, including keenness, which can prompt discontent, resistance, even revolution†, O’ Brien, a pioneer of the gathering, is for the Party and its hold over every other person (Orwell, 217. ). He doesn't need any other individual to suspect something and hold their loyalty to the gathering. The Party was obviously an extremist government, covered up by an alleged â€Å"socialist government†. Finally, Ingsoc is obviously recognized as authoritarian instead of communism on the grounds that the elements that make up Ingsoc that are so firmly identified with an extremist government. The likenesses between extremist government and Ingsoc are self-evident. The Party in the novel restricts anybody from considering whatever isn't about the Party itself as we’ve witnessed it before ever: â€Å"In Europe, authoritarian states have stomped all over free articulation and appropriated the fantasies and ceremonies of workmanship to serve their abusive ends† (Holden). Another statement shows the impact of a socialist government which likewise looks like to Ingsoc and the grasp that the Party has over the individuals of Oceania: â€Å"The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, mentioning to me what I could and couldn't do; what I as or was not permitted to state; where I was and was not permitted to go; even what my identity was and was not† (Forman). Obviously, the likenesses between socialism, authoritarianism, and the Ingsoc legislature of Oceania are appeared in the statements above. As O’ Brien admits to Winston that the main objective for In gsoc and the Party is to have unlimited authority over Oceania, Winston is at long last ready to see with complete lucidity what he had known from the beginning †Ingsoc is genuinely authoritarian. Its lone objective is to increase unlimited oversight, regardless of whether a lot of torment were expected to deal with only one being. All through the novel, the Party demonstrates its actual objectives: to keep everybody innocent, enough to forestall unrest or debates against the administration from occurring. Winston can see that the Party is in no way like it says it really is, however is something totally unique. Ingsoc is really a socialist and authoritarian government, which is clear to anybody with great discernment. Works Cited Communism. Vol. 5. Chicago, Illinois: Ferguson, 2000. Print. New Standard Encyclopedia. Forman, Milos. â€Å"OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR; Obama the Socialist? Off by a long shot. † The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 July 2012. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. Fridell, Ron. Autocracy. Tarrytown, New York: Michelle Bisson, 2008. Print. Holden, Stephen. â€Å"Facing the Menace of Totalitarianism. † The New York Times. The New York Times, 02 Oct. 1996. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. McDonald, Mark. â€Å"Did the U. S. ‘lose’ Ho Chi Minh to Communism? † The New York Times. N. p. , 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. Orwell, George. 1984. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rineheart ; Winston, 1949. Print. Communism. Vol. 5. Chicago, Illinois: Ferguson, 2000. Print. New Standard Encyclopedia. Instructions to refer to Ingsoc-Totalitarian Gov., Papers

How to Setup a Controlling Department

How to Setup a Controlling Department © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comThis article delves into the importance and the step by step process of setting up a controlling department. It includes the 1) introduction, 2) main tasks of the controlling department, 3) setting up a controlling department, 4) considerations while creating the controlling department, 5) implementation of the Internal Control System, and 6) how to enhance your Internal Control System.INTRODUCTIONThe controlling department is a crucial part of the corporate governance system and plays a vital role in distinguishing, reducing and controlling risk. There are significant measures taken to safeguard stockholders interests, as well as the companys assets.The controlling department also facilitates the success of the organizations operations by ensuring the reliability of monetary information as well as by agreeing to and following the laws, rules and regulations. The control system of accounting is a crucial part of the ICS (Internal Control System).Alth ough the controlling department decreases the risk yet it cannot protect against poor judgment and human error, or manage unforeseeable conditions. The Internal Control System, therefore, provides a safeguard that the organization won’t be impeded in achieving its business goals, or in the orderly and legitimate conduct of its operations.The controlling department plays a role as a business agent for the management at all levels of the business. The controlling role is carried out both at central level in a group and at an organizational level, with a few main focus areas.MAIN TASKS OF CONTROLLING DEPARTMENTThe controlling department provides the following services:Preparing important information for the management. This includes quarterly reporting, preparing of updates prior to BoD (Board of Directors) meetings and any other information that needs to be presented to management prior to decision-making.Supplying data for decision-making processes. This can include financial infor mation, as well as sales/purchase numbers and can also include HR stats. Any and all data that might be needed to help make a responsible decision should be available through the controlling department.Assessing financial numbers and data concerning employees, structures, and business matters.Defining and recognizing significant performance indicators. Being able to review reports and understand trends so as to present them to the BoD in a timely fashion.Providing instruments (e.g. SAP / ETHIS) as well as systems.Managing reports specifically for external audiences. This includes external reports like annual reports.Making quarterly reports. Quarterly reports are presented to the BoD and external stakeholders as well. These must be created after reviewing data and performance for the entire quarter.Supervising the annual budgeting process.  The controlling department works closely with the financial departments to ensure a concrete budget is established for the year. It might be nec essary for the controlling department to communicate with all company departments while working on the budget. The controlling department will eventually be tracking how closely the budget is followed and reporting on it so they must be involved in the creation as well.Working towards achieving transparency and streamlining systems and processes.SETTING UP A CONTROLLING DEPARTMENTIn order to set up a controlling system in an organization, you must first decide on the objectives and anticipated goals before using the system. Also, make sure that certain requirements are fulfilled before you setup the controlling department. This includes writing down the responsibilities of the department as a whole,  the responsibilities for key people within the department, and the policies the department will follow.The Role of the ICS DepartmentFor any organization, it is important to carry out the following functions successfully.The ICS department must exercise authority and control on inter nal book-keeping.It should provide reports along with suggestions on the accounts, budgetary, and on the controlling procedures that need to be adopted by company.It should control and manage the financial reports along with relevant documents.Points to keep in mind before setting up a controlling departmentThe following tips can help in setting up your organization’s Internal Control System.Make sure there are approval and commitment from the Board and Management: Each internal controlling system needs to have the support and commitment of the Board and Management.Identify obvious needs and have systematic processes for the ICS: The organization needs to define fundamental concepts of how the system will work. A standardized approach guarantees that the staff works along similar lines that result in a similar impact.Move step-by-step: An ICS should be modified according to the organization itself. It is important for the organization to establish, evaluate and modify the ICS that also covers all aspects of the business.Define roles and duties: Duties for particular controls ought to be clearly designated to a department or an individual to ensure efficiency. Within this context, the company needs to hire a controlling officer.Train all staff connected to the control system: Employee training is a key factor in guaranteeing the efficiency of any Internal Control System. Everybody needs to comprehend that being part of the internal controlling system requires they familiarize themselves with major risks, or alterations that might need to be made in any given situation. This will help ensure that corresponding controls can be put into practice.Make sure resources are available: Improving or establishing an ICS means making substantial resources available throughout the process. Whether this is in the form of software, HR or financial leeway to make necessary purchases, the department needs to have the resources required to function properly.Prepare the Interna l Control System for potential problems: New problems come up and existing ones must be catered to. Thus, the controls should also be modified accordingly. The internal control system is only going to remain effective if risks are evaluated continuously and necessary action is taken accordingly.Effectiveness of the Control System supervised by the Board and Management: The department should be supervised on an ongoing basis to make sure that controls are effectively carried out. The Board must ensure that the control system is frequently updated.Understand that theres no such thing as complete security: A Controlling System always involves evaluating potential risks that a company is exposed to and also predicting expenses. Due to various reasons, its impossible to reduce every risk since risks cannot completely be eliminated. The most important thing would be that the company’s Board and Management fully understand this risk.CONSIDERATIONS WHILE CREATING THE CONTROLLING DEPARTMEN TThe controlling department should not be setup without proper planning. From commitment at the top-level, to ensuring everyone understands their responsibilities, it is important to keep several things in mind while adding this department to your organization.Commitment at the Top LevelDirect participation of the top management in internal control is an important factor for the company’s success. For control management, it helps increating and helping the standard committee,creating and determining recommendations and goals,delivering assets and training,supervising implementation at every level of the company, andassessing and revising in accordance with the results accomplished.Commitment to Controlling Department at every Organizational LevelResponsibilities of the Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for a company’s Internal Control system department. Here is a list of responsibilities for the board:It should carefully set recommendations and update the guidelines accordingly.Observe the organizational risks identified and review them. They must decide if the ICS is able to control these risks.After half a year, when the Annual Report as well as the First-Half Report is approved, assess the strength of the Groups Internal Control System to make sure that the principal risks faced by the organization are being adequately dealt with.To correctly execute the duties designated, the Board of Directors will need to depend on the appropriate resources to oversee the Control System. First and foremost, it must determine a control committee that can help them by delivering recommendations and plans for the Internal Control System. It appoints individuals from the Committee and chooses its Chairman within the committee membershipIn addition, it must hire the ICS Compliance officer, and evaluate his independence and professional capability.Responsibilities of EmployeesAll employees, according to the duties designated to them by th e company, must also carry out a few tasks for internal controlling and follow a set criterion.If these employees have been hired for the ICS, then it can be assumed that they meet a certain company criteria because of which they can be trusted with new responsibilities that come with the control system. All other employees must be trained and taught their roles and responsibilities towards the ICS.Division of dutiesNo one person should assess the accounting process, nor does one staff member handle every facet of a transaction. However, if an individual worker produces assessments, then another employee should cross-check. Switch tasks each month and it’s recommended to avoid letting one employee hold all control of any essential process.When walking in the office, keep yourself familiar with what the employees do so that they are aware that they are being watched. This also reduces communication barrier with employees. By making regular rounds, employees remain cautious and they keep focused on their work.Assessment of the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Controlling DepartmentA periodic review of the efficiency of the ICS should be carried out. Such a periodic review can be a task delegated to the Board of Directors that helps the Internal Control Committee. In undertaking this evaluation, the directors will be conscious in not just reviewing the working system of an ICS within the company but also regularly assessing the structure of the Internal Control System, its competence, efficiency as well as actual functioning.The Board of Directors should evaluate the ICS every six months. They can go through the reviews submitted by IC Compliance Officer, evaluating (i) when the present structure in the ICS was efficient in achieving the goals (ii) whether any reported flaws have a noteworthy difference in the system.Each year after the approval of the Annual Report is given by the Board of Directors, they will also:Browse the major organizational risks give n for consideration and review as to how they have been recognized, examined and handled. Particularly, it must consider the alterations.Review the strength of the Internal Control System in managing the risks mentioned above, particularly when it comes to reporting any significant mistakes or flaws in an internal control.Bear in mind which actions are taken or should instantly be remedied in case of flaws.Prepare any other recommendations, processes and behavior rules that will adequately counteract new risks or previous ones that werent handled properly.HOW TO ENHANCE YOUR INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM?Responding to these questions can help review your Internal Control System. It can also provide possibilities to enhance your Internal Control System.Do you have goals and requirements to improve your ICS? Rather than jumping into setting up a controlling department, spend time planning the goals and responsibilities of said department. Include the administration in this step so the new d epartment has the complete support of the management.Have you hired specifically for the ICS? Hire specifically if you do not have the skills in-house, rather than putting someone without adequate experience in charge of such an important function.What is the systematic technique of determining and assessing risks, and also have these risks/checks been recorded?Have the processes and controls both been recorded?Are you sure that controls established cover any material risks?Are controls modifiable if the risk situation changes?Does the company supervise if controls have really been completed and are clearly recorded?Does the Board of Directors receive regular reports on internal controls? Establish a timeline for reporting, and ensure that the new controlling department follows it. Without proper reporting, your Board of Directors will be unable to keep track of whats happening.Is the standard of internal controls examined periodically when it comes to the needs given by the Directo rs?Have the necessary measures to address flaws been recognized and taken within the Internal Control System, and was the implementation of those measures supervised?Every organization has different departments in terms of its size, degree of centralization and complexity. Thus, there is no one method of ICS which can be applied universally. Therefore, managers of every department in a company should use a guideline that could assist them in making their internal control systems, which are consistent with their company’s objectives and goals while keeping in mind the costs involved in implementing them.

Commercial Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 537 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? CL510 Assignment 2. Semester 2 May 2010 Student name: Victoria Lenchik Student ID: 700160 Question A 1) When there is a breach of contract the breaching party is liable for the damages. â€Å"The buyer’s rights include the right to reject the goods in some circumstances, the right to recover the price if already paid for total failure of consideration, damages for breach of warranty, damages for non-delivery, and an action to recover the goods and obtain consequential damages. (Understanding Commercial Law Edition 6 Summary page 403(24). The laundry recovered loss of profit because they didn’t receive the boiler on time which is obviously led to the loss of some profit for them. 2) The court awarded the plaintiff damages for loss of profit due to the late delivery. The defendant didn’t know about the special government contact, so that’s why the plaintiff did not receive it. Question B ) Section 30 states that it is the buyer’s duty to acce pt the goods. If he or she failed to do so, he or she can be sued for damages for non-acceptance. The buyer has the right to examine the goods, if he or she has not previously had the chance to do so the opportunity to do so must be given on request† example Finch Motors v Quin ( no 2) 1980. Source: Understanding Commercial Law Edition six page 390 – 391. The damages Huia Kiwifruit ltd would likely face are â€Å" estimated loss directly and naturally resulting in the ordinary course of events, from the buyers breach of contract† Huia Kiwifruit ltd has to sell the goods elsewhere and if there is any loss made on the resale that will be what is claimed by way of damages and if there is an available market for the goods , the damages will be the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time when the goods ought to have been accepted. Circumstances in which breach of contract will enable discharge to occur are found in the Contractual Rem edies Act 1979†. (Understanding Commercial Law Edition six Page 265). 2) Regarding to this situation we can see that Devil is in the role of the victim because the delivery of the fish to him was delayed. CL510 Assignment 2. Semester 2 May 2010 Student Name: Victoria Lenchik Student ID: 700160 â€Å"Section 52 is the mirror image for the buyer of the seller’s rights in section 51. This action for damages for non-delivery is subject to the Hadley v Baxendale rule, and often to the availability of a market for purchase of alternative goods at whatever price they can be obtained† (Understanding Commercial Law Edition Six page 399). Devlin can claim lost of damages for late supply. Contracts do not last for long in some cases. Question C TRUE OR FALSE 1. All agreements are contract – False 2. A gratuitous promise is not a contract- True 3. All contract must be in writing- False 4. A void contract has no effect in law- True 5. Consensus ad idem refers to the requirements that both parties to the contract must be give consideration- False 6. Breach of contract refers to the failure to carry out all or any of the obligations of the contract- True 7. The usual remedy for breach of contract is specific performance- True References * Understanding Commercial Law book by Gerbic Lawrence ( Sixth Edition). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Commercial Law" essay for you Create order

Essay about Social Learning Theories and Juveniles

Running Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency Abstract This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obey the law. The study design is to help further the notion that criminal behavior is learned and not inherited due to genetic structure. Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency In today’s society juvenile delinquency is the†¦show more content†¦Interactions with individuals who have experience committing a particular type of crime may allow an individual to acquire this knowledge more easily, thereby leading to increased activity in the parallel crime category. Access to individuals with experience in a given criminal activity might assist in the formation or expansion of an individual’s criminal network (Bayer, Pintoff, Pozen, 2003). Just like having a network of friends, criminal networking is important in more complicated criminal activities such as those related to illegal drugs, which require a great deal of organization among manufacturers, distributors, sellers, and users (Bayer et al., 2003). In an effort to figure out a path to take to deter crime a prison in Singapore has taken that step. Kaki Bukit Center (KBC) Prison School is the only prison school in Singapore and in South East Asia. KBC is an innovative proposal aimed at optimizing resources and spearheading rehabilitation programs in an institutional setting. KBC brings together, in a single centralized location, different categories of inmates from both penal and drug institutions who attend academic and vocational classes to enhance their educational qualifications. The schools efforts are supported by a multidisciplinary team (i.e., teachers, prisonShow MoreRelatedSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are e mulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquentsRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate withRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. 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There are many contributing factors to juvenile delinquency such as domestic issues or stress at school, and there are also four different theories, strain, social learning, control, and labeling, to explain the different prospective of why it is thought that juveniles commence in delinquent behavior. This particular discussion however, is going toRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Learning Theory980 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Learning theory is one of the most widely researched theories because it attempts to explain the origins of criminal behavior. Albert Bandura was one of the pioneers of this approach. His main point was that criminals are not ‘born’ criminals; rather individuals learn to be criminals through a process of learning, which occurs as a result of experiences. (Akers, 1990:3). However, this paper’s focus is not on Bandura’s theory rather it is on Ronald Aker’s theory that explores which associationsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Complex Social Phenomenon Of Criminal Behavior Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Given the range and significance of juvenile delinquency, the demand for understanding strategies has become apparent in order to combat a complex social phenomenon of criminal behavior in juveniles. The juvenile justice system is an intricate part of juvenile justice intertwining law enforcement, court and correctional agencies along with the community when dealing with juvenile delinquents. Thus, understanding delinquents and how they behave is crucial when considering the effectivenessRead MoreThe Legal System Of School1438 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the seventeenth and eighteenth century, multiple developments that occurred in England aided in the advancements and recognition of children’s rights. Over time, these advancements affected the juvenile legal system as it emerged in America. These changes include changes in family style and child care, the English Poor Laws, the apprenticeship movement, and the role of the chancery court. (Siegel and Welsh) Changes in family structure made a huge difference with children’s rights. MarriageRead MoreCriminological Theories Of Juvenile Violence845 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades include juvenile violence. Juveniles can commit violence for an infinite amount of reasons like parental abuse, being bullied in school or peers, mental illness, and other outside factors. Juvenile are in a period in their lives where countless aspects can influence the way they think, act, and even speak. Criminological theories have been created and tested to factor why juveniles partake in crime and why do they tend to be influenced to continuously break the law. Theories like micro, macroRead MoreWhat Causes The Problem Of Juveniles1164 Words   |  5 PagesTo Exist? The study of juveniles is very important because children and adolescents are supposed to be the future of our world. Not only that, but we, the citizens of the United States, should pay more attention to the juveniles and create a new set of laws that would prevent juveniles from committing any source of crimes. If we do something about it before any further problems get involved, we can reduce the crimes of our communities by starting working with our juveniles. This involves some rehabilitation

Specific Purpose To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements Free Essays

Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements. Thesis Statement: Through his early life experiences and with the knowledge he left behind, Sir Isaac Newton was able to develop calculus, natural forces, and optics. From birth to early childhood, Isaac Newton overcame many personal, social, and mental hardships. We will write a custom essay sample on Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is through these experiences that helped create him to be the person we know today, that is why he is worthy of the Scientist of the Century award. Introduction 1. Attention-getter: â€Å"What we know is a drop, what we don’t know is an ocean. said Isaac Newton 2. Establishment of ethos: As a former cell mate of Isaac Newton for 5 years with a 23 hour lock down, I really got to know the person. That’s why I believe I have the credibility to speak on behalf of Sir Isaac Newton. 3. Preview (each main point): First I will talk about Isaac Newton’s incredible inventions and discoveries. Next I will discuss the hardships of Newton’s life experience. Finally I will talk about the Scientist of the Year Award and provide reasons why Sir Isaac Newton is a well-deserved candidate of this award. Transition: To start with. . . ) Body I. Main idea 1: Isaac Newton is well known as one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. A. He studied and researched the binom ial theorem, light, telescopes, calculus and theology. After supposedly seeing an apple fall in the garden, he investigated gravity, but was unable to solve the puzzle until some years later. 1. Newton applied his binomial theorem to infinite series and from there developed calculus, a new form of mathematics. For the first time it was ossible to accurately calculate the area inside a shape with curved sides, and to calculate the rate of change of one physical quantity with respect to another. 2. In Newton’s day, many people were superstitious or afraid of what they could not understand such as the appearance of a comet, which was considered a sign of coming disaster. In 1684, Newton again began to consider gravity. He developed his theory of universal gravitation, what is known as the inverse square law. B. Sir Isaac Newton used prisms to show that sunlight was made up of all the colors of the rainbow. This proved that the ancient Greeks ideas about light were wrong. 1. Although he’s not the first to consider using a curved mirror instead of a lens, Newton was the first to successfully construct a telescope using this principle, a principle still used today in many telescopes (Internal summary/Transition: Now that I’ve provided a few examples of Isaac Newton’s many inventions and discoveries, I will now talk about Isaac Newton’s many personal, social, and mental hardships. ) II. Main idea 2: After many years of hard work, little rest, and plenty of controversy, Newton’s health failed suffering some mental illnesses and his theories being rejected by many scientist of his time. A. He suffered his second nervous breakdown in 1693. He also suffered recurrent attacks of depression, a mental illness he must have suffered from throughout most of his life. B. Although he engaged in arguments with scientists who dared dispute the correctness of his ideas, he acquired more admirers than critics, both inside and outside the English scientific community. . Newton eventually won acceptance because his theories produced better practical results. For instance, his theory correctly predicted the return of Halley’s Comet. (Internal summary/Transition: Now that I’ve described some of the hardships Newton went through I will now go into the Scientist of the Year Award and why Sir Isaac Newton is a qualified candidate. ) II. Main idea 3: Scientist of the Y ear Award is a set of annual awards by the Royal Society committees in recognition of scientific advancement. A. The Scientist of the Year Award has been presented every year since 1650. Many try to achieve this award but very few, if any receive it. B. Sir Isaac Newton is worthy to accept this award not only because of his theories that have changed mankind in today’s society but also because of his contributions to science, mathematics, optics, and physics (Internal summary/Transition to conclusion): Conclusion I. Summary of Speech Theme: Without Sir Isaac Newton’s theories it is not likely humanity would have reached the Moon or that the TV or even the radio would have been invented. II. Review (each main point): First I have demonstrated a few of Newton’s discoveries and inventions. Second, I’ve explained many of the hardship of Newton’s life that helped shaped who he was. Finally, I provided substantial evidence for reasons why Sir Isaac Newton deserves the Scientist of the Year Award. III. End with Impact: On behalf of myself, every scientist lucky enough to have worked with him and every researcher who makes new discoveries using his theories, I am pleased to present to you this year’s candidate of the Scientist of the Year Award, Sir Isaac Newton. How to cite Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements, Essay examples

Ohio River Pollution Essay Example

Ohio River Pollution Paper Another example is agricultural pollution. It is also prominent in the Ohio River area. Farmers’ use of certain pesticides and fertilizers contribute largely to the pollution problem of the river. There are more farms on the banks of the Ohio River than industrial plants and if a farmer spills a cup of diesel fuel onto the ground near a creek or ditch, where do you think it goes to. It will travel into to the river. Diesel fuel is very harmful to plants on the banks of our river and to the fish in our waters. You can’t even eat fish out of our river owe. Toxins are poisonous substances cap blew of causing disease when introduced into the body. Polycarbonate Phenyl and Dioxins are among the world’s most toxic man-made chemicals. Both can be found in the Ohio River as result of industrial and agricultural pollution. The presence of these toxins has been linked to a variety of human health problems such as: cancer, brain damage, and problems with the immune system. Aside from the effects on humans, the surrounding wildlife is also being affected. No longer can fish e eaten out of the Ohio River, because they are contaminated. If the fish are contaminated, then obviously this would affect the food chain and us rounding WI Idle. The Ohio River is more polluted than ever. The causes are from numerous things. Toxins from both industrial and agricultural pollutants have played a large part of the pollution. The effects are wide ranged, from the people in the surrounding areas of the Ohio River, to the fish and local wildlife. This disruption of nature can only be fixed with the cooperation of corporations and people. We will write a custom essay sample on Ohio River Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ohio River Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ohio River Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

History and Geography of Turkey

History and Geography of Turkey Population: 77,804,122 (July 2010 estimate) Capital: Ankara Bordering Countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, and Syria Land Area: 302,535 square miles (783,562 sq km) Coastline: 4,474 miles (7,200 km) Highest Point: Mount Ararat at 16,949 feet (5,166 m) Turkey officially called the Republic of Turkey, is located in Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia along the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. It is bordered by eight countries and also has a large economy and army. As such, Turkey is considered a rising regional and world power and negotiations for it to join the European Union began in 2005. History Turkey is known as having a long history with ancient cultural practices. In fact, the Anatolian peninsula (on which most of modern Turkey sits), is considered one of the oldest inhabited areas in the world. Around 1200 B.C.E, the Anatolian coast was settled by various Greek peoples and the important cities of Miletus, Ephesus, Smyrna, and Byzantium (which later became Istanbul) were founded. Byzantium later became the capital of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. The modern history of Turkey began in the early 20th century after Mustafa Kemal (later known as Ataturk) pushed for the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and a war for independence. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Ottoman Empire lasted for 600 years but collapsed during World War I after it participated in the war as an ally of Germany and it became fragmented after the formation of nationalist groups. After it became a republic, Turkish leaders began working to modernize the area and bring together the various fragments that had formed during the war. Ataturk pushed for various, political, social and economic reforms from 1924 to 1934. In 1960 a military coup took place and many of these reforms ended, which still cause debates in Turkey today. On February 23, 1945, Turkey joined World War II as a member of the Allies and shortly thereafter became a charter member of the United Nations. In 1947 the United States declared the Truman Doctrine after the Soviet Union demanded that they be able to set up military bases in the Turkish Straits after communist rebellions began in Greece. The Truman Doctrine began a period of U.S. military and economic aid for both Turkey and Greece. In 1952, Turkey joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and in 1974 it invaded the Republic of Cyprus which led to the formation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Only Turkey recognizes this republic. In 1984, after the beginning of governmental transitions, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), considered a terrorist group in Turkey by several international organizations, began acting against Turkeys government and led to the deaths of thousands of people. The group continues to act in Turkey today. Since the late 1980s however, Turkey has seen an improvement in its economy and political stability. It is also on track to joining the European Union and it is growing as a powerful country. Government Today the government of Turkey is considered a republican parliamentary democracy. It has an executive branch that is made up a chief of state and a head of government (these positions are filled by the president and prime minister, respectively) and a legislative branch that consists of the unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Turkey also has a judicial branch which is comprised of the Constitutional Court, High Court of Appeals, Council of State, Court of Accounts, Military High Court of Appeals and the Military High Administrative Court. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Economics and Land Use Turkeys economy is currently growing and it is a large mix of modern industry and traditional agriculture. According to the CIA World Factbook, agriculture consists of about 30% of the countrys employment. The main agricultural products from Turkey are tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulse, citrus, and livestock. Turkeys main industries are textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining, steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, and paper. Mining in Turkey consists mainly of coal, chromate, copper, and boron. Geography and Climate Turkey is located on the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The Turkish Straits (which are made up of the Sea of Marmara, the Strait of Bosphorus and the Dardanelles) form the boundary between Europe and Asia. As a result, Turkey is considered to be in both Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia. The country has a varied topography that is made up of a high central plateau, a narrow coastal plain and several large mountain ranges. The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat which is a dormant volcano located on its eastern border. The elevation of Mount Ararat is 16,949 feet (5,166 m). The climate of Turkey is temperate and it has high, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The more inland one gets, however, the harsher the climate becomes. Turkeys capital, Ankara, is located inland and has an average August high temperature of 83ËšF (28ËšC) and January average low of 20ËšF (-6ËšC). References Central Intelligence Agency. (27 October 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Turkey. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Turkey: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108054.html United States Department of State. (10 March 2010). Turkey. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3432.htm Wikipedia.com. (31 October 2010). Turkey - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey

Make a Memory Book With Questions to Ask Your Relatives

Make a Memory Book With Questions to Ask Your Relatives Important pieces of a familys history are found only in the memories of the living relatives. But many times those personal stories are never written down or shared before it is too late. The thought-provoking questions in a memory book can make it easier for a grandparent or other relation to recall people, places and times that they thought they had forgotten. Help them tell their story and record their precious memories for posterity by creating a personalized memory book or journal for them to complete. Make a Memory Book Begin by purchasing an empty three ring binder or a blank writing journal. Look for something that either has removable pages or lies flat when open to make writing easier. I prefer the binder because it lets you print and use your own pages. Even better, it also allows your relative to make mistakes and start over with a fresh page, which can help lessen the intimidation factor. Create a List of Questions Be sure to include questions which cover each phase of the individuals life: childhood, school, college, job, marriage, raising children, etc. Get your family into the act and have your other relations and children suggest questions that interest them. These history interview questions can help you get started, but dont be afraid to come up with additional questions of your own. Gather Together Family Photos Select images that include your relative and their family. Have them professionally scanned into digital format or do it yourself. You can also photocopy the photos, but this generally doesnt yield as nice a result. A memory book offers an excellent opportunity to have kin identify individuals and recall stories in unidentified photos. Include one or two unidentified photos per page, with sections for your relative to identify the people and place, plus any stories or memories which the photo may prompt them to recall. Create Your Pages If youre using a hard-backed journal you can print and paste in your questions or, if you have nice handwriting, pen them in by hand. If youre using a 3-ring binder, use a software program such to create and arrange your pages before printing them out. Include only one or two questions per page, leaving plenty of room for writing. Add photos, quotes or other little memory triggers to accent the pages and provide further inspiration. Assemble Your Book Decorate the cover with personalized sayings, photos or other family memories. If you want to get really creative, scrapbooking supplies such as archival-safe stickers, die cuts, trim, and other decorations can help you add a customized, personal touch to the publishing process. Once your memory book is complete, send it off to your relative with a pack of good writing pens and a personal letter. Once they have completed their memory book, you may want to send new pages with questions to add to the book. Once they return the completed memory book to you, be sure to have photocopies made to share with family members and protect against possible loss.

Cold and Green in Gawain and the Green Knight. How does the season and Essay

Cold and Green in Gawain and the Green Knight. How does the season and the color green convey some of the themes in Gawain and the Green Knight - Essay Example This goes well on the first two days, but on the third, the Lady hands him a girdle which will prevent Gawain from being harmed during the return blow. Gawain is tempted into keeping the girdle, when he should have handed it over, and when the Green Knight comes to give the blows, makes two feints with the axe, and then strikes Gawain with the blunt end of the axe. The Green Knight reveals himself as the Lord of the Castle, and explains that the two feints stood for the two days when Gawain kept his promise, and the small cut was for the third day, when Gawain was tempted into keeping the girdle. The poem itself contains a number of symbolic sequences, the most commonly noted being the number three (three nights at the castle, three kisses, and three swings with the axe). The beheading game itself is part of an older tradition which celebrates the symbolic killing of the Holly King by the Oak King, and the Holly King's return of the favour with the next season. Indeed, although this is an outwardly Christian allegory, there are plenty of references to pagan and nature religions as well. Many commentators have associated the Green Knight with one element of nature worship, the Green Man. Traditionally, this figure is a 'wild man' deity, closely tied in to nature and the changing seasons. The Green Man represents all that is wild and awesome in nature. The Green Knight clearly symbolises this element when he gatecrashes the King's Christmas party to lay down his challenge: The butterflies and birds embroidered thereon In green of the gayest, with many a gold thread For much did they marvel at what it might mean That a horseman and a horse should have such a hue Grow green as the grass, and greener, it seemed Than green fused on gold more glorious by far. (Abrams, page 237-239) However, as well as nature, ancient texts associated green with death and magic, two other unpredictable forces which the medieval audience would be familiar with. The Green Knight's association with Morgan Le Fay emphasises his connection with magic, as does his appearances during the Christmas period: During the twelve days of Yule the forces of death and chaos Were unleashed upon the earth.We see himas the force Of both, life and death which intrudes into the human world. (Rowan 1995) In this interpretation, the beheading contest is a test of Gawain's courage and mettle, a knightly adventure which ends with Gawain's symbolic death and rebirth - a ritual with meanings in European societies far into the Christian period. Green is mentioned more than fifty times in the poem, and is the most frequent colour used by the poet. The Green of the Green Knight would bring to mind all of these issues to medieval listeners; and his role as a tester of Gawain in order to initiate him into the mysteries of life and death. Gawain returns to Arthur's court wearing a green sash, emphasising that he has passed the test and become a member of the Green Knight's court. In this interpretation, the meaning of Gawain's journey through the winter wastelands is clearly associated with the test. If the Green Knight is the lord of Life and Death, then the wasteland is the symbol of Gawain's moving from the reality of

Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Questions - Assignment Example the end of capitalism would be brought about by the insatiable chase for higher profits, which has more than led to the never ending replacement of humans [workers] with machines, leaving thousands of the populace unemployed. Indeed as the share of profits rises for the capitalists, the share of wages falls, in effect, decreasing the capacity of the masses to buy the goods capitalism produces. The data for the ever increasing income inequality alongside the weakening aggregate demand is but readily available. Q4. Using the creative destruction†, Schumpeter argues that the failure of capitalism is internal rather than external as Karl Marx had contended. Using the phrase â€Å"creative destruction†, Schumpeter was categorical that capitalism creates its enemies from within the very elites rather than from the Marxian impoverished masses. As rightly predicted, the most radical environmentalists championing for the capitalism with a human face in the 21st century, for instance, are but socialist children of the very capitalists. Keynes differed with the classical theorists in that while the latter believed that such markets should be self-regulating, with supply creating its own demand [Say’s law] and prices and wages adjusting when necessary to keep the said markets in a state of equilibrium, he [Keynes] argued that such markets need a hand from the government to run properly and to attain agreeable employment levels and sustained economic growth, for prices and/or wages rigid/sticky downwards, and so are the very causes of recessions and high unemployment rates. An early defender of Keynesianism, Marriner Eccles advocated and actually took a direct role in the introduction of the expansionary fiscal policies in the Fed right after the Great Depression, virtually fixing interest rates at low levels to revitalize demand through constant borrowing from the Treasury as a result of the lowered interest rates. Anglo-Saxon Capitalism relies heavily on free market

Gifted and Talented Program Admissions: Needed Improvements and Reforms

Gifted and Talented Program Admissions: Needed Improvements and Reforms Gifted and talented programs are intrinsically valuable to many children’s education as they provide a system in which all students involved are engaged, challenged, and intellectually stimulated. In "How People Learn", Donovan, Bransford, and Pellegrino (1999) stress the importance of each student being given reasonable and appropriate goals based on his or her level of understanding and competency (p. 20). Gifted and talented programs help institutionalize the attempt to meet all student’s needs by providing uniquely appropriate challenges which aim to keep every student engaged, thus receiving the best chance at success. Although there are many valuable and important aspects of gifted education, there are also significant issues rooted in the base of America’s gifted and talented programs, one of which I will address throughout this paper. In my opinion, the most notable problem which troubles gifted and talented programs is the system by which students are se lected to join their school’s gifted and talented program. The problem associated with how students are chosen to join a gifted and talented program stems from the way that we define giftedness. Because there are countless ways in which any individual can define talent, the government created a federal task force in 1972 to study gifted education in order to standardize the way in which schools choose students for and implement their gifted and talented programs. The task force’s results are known as the Marland Report and include much information as a result of their research, including a decision that a public school’s gifted and talented programs should aim to serve between 3 and 5 percent o... ... for the Gifted. New York: Teachers College Press. Borland, James H. (2003). Rethinking Gifted Education. New York: Teachers College Press. Donovan, Bransford, & Pellegrino (1999). How People Learn. National Academic Press. Eby, Judy W., & Smutny, Joan F. (1990). A Thoughtful Overview of Gifted Education. New York: Longman. Fulkerson, Jan & Horvich, Michael (1998). Talent Development: Two Perspectives. Phi Delta Kappan, 79(10), 756. Johnsen, Susan K. (2003). Issues in the Assessment of Talent Development. In James H. Borland (Ed.). Rethinking Gifted Education (pp. 201-214). New York: Teachers College Press. Meier, Deborah (1995). The Power of Their Ideas. Boston: Beacon Press. Shore, Bruce M., Cornell, Dewey G., Robinson, Amy, & Ward, Virgil S. (1991). Recommended Practices in Gifted Education. New York: Teachers College Press.

On the Symbolism of The Scarlet Letter Essay

Introduction: Nathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the 19th century. His novel, The Scarlet Letter, is considered as the first American psychological novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It reveals the psychological insight with which Hawthorne proved guilt and anxiety in the human soul. The Scarlet Letter is deeply concerned with ethical problems of sin, punishment, and atonement. The background of the story is set in Salem, Massachusetts, a strictly controlled Puritan town with harsh laws and fierce prejudices. Hester Prynne, a young wife whose husband is presumed dead, is being publicly humiliated for the sin of adultery. The proof of her sin is her baby girl Pearl. She conceals the identity of Pearl’s father to protect him from the harsh judgment of Puritan law. She however is doomed to spend the rest of her life marked as an adulterer by wearing a scarlet â€Å"A† on her chest. Hester’s husband meanwhile has arrived in the colony and taken up practice as a doctor. He makes Hester promise that she will not reveal his identity to anyone. It is the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, who is renowned as an especially holy and pious man. Wracked by guilt he starts to show outward signs of serious illness. Hester’s husband under the assumed name Roger Chillingworth moves in begins taking care of Dimmesdale. Chillingworth soon discovers that he is Pearl’s father. For revenge, Chillingworth uses his influence to multiply the feelings of guilt in the minister as a form of emotional torture. At the climax of the story, Dimmesdale confesses his sin and dies. Hester and Pearl leave the colony. Chillingworth’s gets the purpose of revenge but suddenly finds his life meaningless and dies within a year. Hawthorne is outstanding in literary skills, especially in symbolism. In this novel, symbolism runs through the whole novel where the scarlet letter â€Å"A†, the characters of story and the settings are all endowed with a deep symbolic significance. The main symbolism of the novel is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter â€Å"A†, the four main characters and the settings. The wide use of symbolism makes his characters to be recalled embodiment of psychological traits or moral concepts. Few literature works equals The Scarlet Letter in intensity and effective use of images and symbols. Significance: This paper attempts to illustrate Nathaniel Hawthorne’s wide use of symbolism in his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter, which shows its profound significance when facing the sin and the struggle of the human soul in the harsh Puritan society. The paper is mainly divided by sixth parts: the first part is the introduction of the author and the novel The Scarlet Letter; the second is the symbolism and its relation with the novel; the third is the symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter â€Å"A†; then the symbolic meaning of the four characters; the fifth part is the symbolic meaning of the settings as well as the places; the last part will be the conclusion of the paper. Literature Review: Many studies have related to the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In the past, studies are mainly focused on the symbolism of â€Å"A†, the main characters, the settings, and the places. This paper analyzes the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter systematically. The research on the symbolism of the Scarlet Letter â€Å"A†: There are many studies about the Scarlet Letter â€Å"A†, such as Zeng Yanbo’s The Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In her paper, he points out the letter A’s implied meaning changes as the plot develops; first it appears as the symbol of the guilt of adultery. It then changes into a symbol of alone and alienation, then into amazon, adamant and avenger, and it becomes a symbol of able and angel, finally it changes into aspiration for the new life, as well as amour and admire between Arthur and Hester. The symbolism of the four major characters: In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne gives different symbolic meanings to the four major charac ters. In Liu Huijuan’s paper On the Symbolic Meaning in Hawthorne’s Works The Scarlet letter, the author studies that the heroine’s name Hester Prynne contains the meaning of beauty, passion, amour, admiration and aspiraion. While the hero, Arthur Dimmesdale, whose initials AD, which also stands for adultery .The name of Hester’s husband Roger Chillingworth means agony, anguish and avenger. Hester and Arthur’s daughter’s name Pearl contains the meaning of precious, glorious and good virtue. The symbolism of the settings: In the novel, settings are one of major elements of symbolism, such as the scaffold, which is the  dominating point at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the story. In Zeng Yanbo’s On Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, he illustrates that the prison represents the cruelty of the Puritan Society. The rose bush is the symbol of passion. The sunshine is the symbol of aspiration. Many people aren’t focus on one aspect of the novel. Zhang Julan makes a profound discussion about the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, and reveals the significance of symbolism in the novel. Besides, she also discusses the sin, atonement and redemption of the God in the novel. In these articles, they all research the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter and the great significance of symbolism. This paper is focus on the symbolism in detail based on above research results. Thesis Statement: Symbolism: A symbol is something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that can’t be pictured in itself. The use of description of some outward object is to show some hidden meaning. Symbols are always in relationship, context and association, with which authors can change a wide variety of ideas into single, simple acts of understanding. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. Hawthorne’s emphasis on symbolism often makes the characters shadowy but with implied meaning to chew. The main symbolism of the novel is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter â€Å"A†, the four main characters, the settings and the places. Outline: Nathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the 19th century. His novel, The Scarlet Letter, is considered as the first American novel with symbolic meaning from the very beginning to the end. In The Scarlet Letter, the symbolic meaning can be divided into the following several aspects: The symbolism of the colors: It is commonly agreed that colors are used extensively as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The most frequently employed color symbol by the author is red. Red represents Hester’s sin, as shown by the letter â€Å"A†. The use of the red color expresses how differently Hester and Pearl are viewed by the people of Puritan Society, who are shameful for Hester’s adultery. Besides, the red color, along with images of bright glow, shows Pearl to be the product of a moment of passion between Hester and Dimmesdale. As a red symbol of Hester’s sin,  Pearl is often identified with the color red. The symbolic meaning of the letter â€Å"A†: the letter â€Å"A† has many symbolic meanings in this paper. When it comes to the Christianity, â€Å"A† stands for forbidden apple stolen by Adam and Eve; â€Å"A† for the act of the Apostles; â€Å"A† for Arrogance. For Hester, â€Å"A† stands for alone, alienation, able, angel, aspiration and admiration. For Roger Chillingworth, â€Å"A† stands for amazon, adamant and avenger. The symbolism of the four characters: Hawthorne used the four characters as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The four symbolize different aspects of sin. Hester Prynne stands for how sin can make one more independent and stronger, and Arthur Demmesdale symbolizes the harm of hidden sin. Pearl symbolizes the living scarlet letter with sunshine. Roger Chillingworth is the symbol of revenge. The symbolism of the settings and places: in the novel, settings are one of major elements of symbolism. For example, the prison symbolizes the harshness of the Puritan Society; the scaffold symbolizes the redemption of Hester and Arthur; the rosebush symbolizes the passion and amour between Hester and Arthur; the sunshine symbolizes hope. Reference: Arlin Tume. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Biography. New York: Barnes & Nobel, 1961 Hawthorne Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1996 Http://www.chuckiii.com/Reports/Symbolism_In_the_Scarlet_Letter.shtml Http://www.getfreeessays.com/show_essay/3178.html Http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/thescarletletter/wwwboard/forum.html James Henry. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Biography. New York: Harpoer Johnson Claudia D. Understanding The Scarlet Letter. London: Greenwood Press. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter in both Chinese and English, tr. By WangHong.et al. Bejing: Yili People’s Press, 2001. Spiller E. Robert. The Cycle of American Literature: An Essay in Historical Criticism. New York: The Fress Press, 1995 Weiren Wu. History and Anthology of American Literature. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press, 1991.

Adult Development and Aging - 3310 Words

Sue Piasecki Abstract The cyclic process of aging is impacted by our health and physical fitness. Each state of adulthood has its advantages and disadvantages concerning health and physical fitness. This paper covers each stage and the importance of mental and physical health and awareness. Public policy on aging is varied but generally is supportive and provides programs to assist aging adults health and welfare. Adult development varies in different cultures, and is impacted in several areas. I. Early adulthood Using the observation method, this research paper examined early adults in the 20-39 age group begin to transition from early adulthood and into middle adulthood. Young women begin to feel the strains†¦show more content†¦The empty nest is when the last child living at home leaves and only the parent(s) are left in the home. For women this happens around age 40-50 and for men, 55-60. The empty nest is often referred to as â€Å"post parental† because it follows the period of in home parenting. This stage in our lives is often viewed as a sad part of our lives when in fact it is not (Bjorklund, B., Bee, H., 2008). Research has shown that marriages and relationships improve during the empty nest stage. Women have less day-to-day activities to care for and have the opportunity to take on a new career of pursue higher or continued education. III. Late adulthood During the three-hour observation I conducted on the late adulthood domain I recorded the behavior of a couple in their late 80’s. I observed this couple in their assisted living home located in a quiet community for seniors. The couple had been married for 60 years and was still very happy. They had recently moved into their new home about a year ago and reported they were very excited about their new community and friends. They stated they were apprehensive about moving out of their previous family home where they raised their children and grandchildren because of the memories and attachment they had there. Their main reason for the move was to have medical assistance readily available, and the opportunity to haveShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory and the Differences in the Development of Social Relationships in Aging Adults2176 Words   |  9 PagesHow the attachment theory accounts for differences in the development of social relationships in agin g adults? Name Institution Date How the attachment theory accounts for differences in the development of social relationships in aging adults? The attachment theory is one of the common theories in the specification of child development and growth in the world. Indeed, several influencing factors are concerned with the generation and establishment of the relationship that exists between parentsRead MoreLate Adulthood: The Areas of Development in Psychological Aspects1323 Words   |  5 Pagesof 65 and it is characterized by the areas of development in psychological aspects, cognitive aspects as well as emotional aspects. Not only have the physical changes begun to demonstrate the deterioration of a person and its bodily functions but also the mental changes begin to occur as soon as the person proceeds towards his culmination of life span. 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They can also be physically involved and remain active throughout their lives. â€Å"Cumming and Henry argued that normal aging involves a natural and inevitableRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood1394 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood Late adulthood is known as the period of life after middle adulthood, usually from around 65 years old to death (Santrock, 2013, p. 485). There are many varying stages of development and health in late adulthood, along with steady changing of life expectancy. Aging is a part of life, and with it comes changes in every area of living. Many diseases find late adulthood as an opportune time to affect people. Eventually, whether caused by disease or another reason, every individual dies