Commercial Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 537 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? CL510 Assignment 2. Semester 2 May 2010 Student name: Victoria Lenchik Student ID: 700160 Question A 1) When there is a breach of contract the breaching party is liable for the damages. â€Å"The buyer’s rights include the right to reject the goods in some circumstances, the right to recover the price if already paid for total failure of consideration, damages for breach of warranty, damages for non-delivery, and an action to recover the goods and obtain consequential damages. (Understanding Commercial Law Edition 6 Summary page 403(24). The laundry recovered loss of profit because they didn’t receive the boiler on time which is obviously led to the loss of some profit for them. 2) The court awarded the plaintiff damages for loss of profit due to the late delivery. The defendant didn’t know about the special government contact, so that’s why the plaintiff did not receive it. Question B ) Section 30 states that it is the buyer’s duty to acce pt the goods. If he or she failed to do so, he or she can be sued for damages for non-acceptance. The buyer has the right to examine the goods, if he or she has not previously had the chance to do so the opportunity to do so must be given on request† example Finch Motors v Quin ( no 2) 1980. Source: Understanding Commercial Law Edition six page 390 – 391. The damages Huia Kiwifruit ltd would likely face are â€Å" estimated loss directly and naturally resulting in the ordinary course of events, from the buyers breach of contract† Huia Kiwifruit ltd has to sell the goods elsewhere and if there is any loss made on the resale that will be what is claimed by way of damages and if there is an available market for the goods , the damages will be the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time when the goods ought to have been accepted. Circumstances in which breach of contract will enable discharge to occur are found in the Contractual Rem edies Act 1979†. (Understanding Commercial Law Edition six Page 265). 2) Regarding to this situation we can see that Devil is in the role of the victim because the delivery of the fish to him was delayed. CL510 Assignment 2. Semester 2 May 2010 Student Name: Victoria Lenchik Student ID: 700160 â€Å"Section 52 is the mirror image for the buyer of the seller’s rights in section 51. This action for damages for non-delivery is subject to the Hadley v Baxendale rule, and often to the availability of a market for purchase of alternative goods at whatever price they can be obtained† (Understanding Commercial Law Edition Six page 399). Devlin can claim lost of damages for late supply. Contracts do not last for long in some cases. Question C TRUE OR FALSE 1. All agreements are contract – False 2. A gratuitous promise is not a contract- True 3. All contract must be in writing- False 4. A void contract has no effect in law- True 5. Consensus ad idem refers to the requirements that both parties to the contract must be give consideration- False 6. Breach of contract refers to the failure to carry out all or any of the obligations of the contract- True 7. The usual remedy for breach of contract is specific performance- True References * Understanding Commercial Law book by Gerbic Lawrence ( Sixth Edition). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Commercial Law" essay for you Create order

Essay about Social Learning Theories and Juveniles

Running Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency Abstract This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obey the law. The study design is to help further the notion that criminal behavior is learned and not inherited due to genetic structure. Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency In today’s society juvenile delinquency is the†¦show more content†¦Interactions with individuals who have experience committing a particular type of crime may allow an individual to acquire this knowledge more easily, thereby leading to increased activity in the parallel crime category. Access to individuals with experience in a given criminal activity might assist in the formation or expansion of an individual’s criminal network (Bayer, Pintoff, Pozen, 2003). Just like having a network of friends, criminal networking is important in more complicated criminal activities such as those related to illegal drugs, which require a great deal of organization among manufacturers, distributors, sellers, and users (Bayer et al., 2003). In an effort to figure out a path to take to deter crime a prison in Singapore has taken that step. Kaki Bukit Center (KBC) Prison School is the only prison school in Singapore and in South East Asia. KBC is an innovative proposal aimed at optimizing resources and spearheading rehabilitation programs in an institutional setting. KBC brings together, in a single centralized location, different categories of inmates from both penal and drug institutions who attend academic and vocational classes to enhance their educational qualifications. The schools efforts are supported by a multidisciplinary team (i.e., teachers, prisonShow MoreRelatedSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are e mulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquentsRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate withRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreTheories of Juvenile Delinquency703 Words   |  3 PagesTheories of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency is a threat to society and accordingly, the need to develop an understanding of the deviant behavior is of an utmost importance. There are several theories that explain delinquency and collectively, they provide a greater understanding for administrators and policy makers that are essential in developing programs and treatments that reduce juvenile delinquency and minimize its impact on our societies. This paper will discuss two prominent theoriesRead MoreContributing Factors to Juvenile Delinquency1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile delinquency, according to Agnew and Brezina, is the violation of the law by a minor which is any persons under the age of 18 in most states. There are many contributing factors to juvenile delinquency such as domestic issues or stress at school, and there are also four different theories, strain, social learning, control, and labeling, to explain the different prospective of why it is thought that juveniles commence in delinquent behavior. This particular discussion however, is going toRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Learning Theory980 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Learning theory is one of the most widely researched theories because it attempts to explain the origins of criminal behavior. Albert Bandura was one of the pioneers of this approach. His main point was that criminals are not ‘born’ criminals; rather individuals learn to be criminals through a process of learning, which occurs as a result of experiences. (Akers, 1990:3). However, this paper’s focus is not on Bandura’s theory rather it is on Ronald Aker’s theory that explores which associationsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Complex Social Phenomenon Of Criminal Behavior Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Given the range and significance of juvenile delinquency, the demand for understanding strategies has become apparent in order to combat a complex social phenomenon of criminal behavior in juveniles. The juvenile justice system is an intricate part of juvenile justice intertwining law enforcement, court and correctional agencies along with the community when dealing with juvenile delinquents. Thus, understanding delinquents and how they behave is crucial when considering the effectivenessRead MoreThe Legal System Of School1438 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the seventeenth and eighteenth century, multiple developments that occurred in England aided in the advancements and recognition of children’s rights. Over time, these advancements affected the juvenile legal system as it emerged in America. These changes include changes in family style and child care, the English Poor Laws, the apprenticeship movement, and the role of the chancery court. (Siegel and Welsh) Changes in family structure made a huge difference with children’s rights. MarriageRead MoreCriminological Theories Of Juvenile Violence845 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades include juvenile violence. Juveniles can commit violence for an infinite amount of reasons like parental abuse, being bullied in school or peers, mental illness, and other outside factors. Juvenile are in a period in their lives where countless aspects can influence the way they think, act, and even speak. Criminological theories have been created and tested to factor why juveniles partake in crime and why do they tend to be influenced to continuously break the law. Theories like micro, macroRead MoreWhat Causes The Problem Of Juveniles1164 Words   |  5 PagesTo Exist? The study of juveniles is very important because children and adolescents are supposed to be the future of our world. Not only that, but we, the citizens of the United States, should pay more attention to the juveniles and create a new set of laws that would prevent juveniles from committing any source of crimes. If we do something about it before any further problems get involved, we can reduce the crimes of our communities by starting working with our juveniles. This involves some rehabilitation

Specific Purpose To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements Free Essays

Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements. Thesis Statement: Through his early life experiences and with the knowledge he left behind, Sir Isaac Newton was able to develop calculus, natural forces, and optics. From birth to early childhood, Isaac Newton overcame many personal, social, and mental hardships. We will write a custom essay sample on Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is through these experiences that helped create him to be the person we know today, that is why he is worthy of the Scientist of the Century award. Introduction 1. Attention-getter: â€Å"What we know is a drop, what we don’t know is an ocean. said Isaac Newton 2. Establishment of ethos: As a former cell mate of Isaac Newton for 5 years with a 23 hour lock down, I really got to know the person. That’s why I believe I have the credibility to speak on behalf of Sir Isaac Newton. 3. Preview (each main point): First I will talk about Isaac Newton’s incredible inventions and discoveries. Next I will discuss the hardships of Newton’s life experience. Finally I will talk about the Scientist of the Year Award and provide reasons why Sir Isaac Newton is a well-deserved candidate of this award. Transition: To start with. . . ) Body I. Main idea 1: Isaac Newton is well known as one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. A. He studied and researched the binom ial theorem, light, telescopes, calculus and theology. After supposedly seeing an apple fall in the garden, he investigated gravity, but was unable to solve the puzzle until some years later. 1. Newton applied his binomial theorem to infinite series and from there developed calculus, a new form of mathematics. For the first time it was ossible to accurately calculate the area inside a shape with curved sides, and to calculate the rate of change of one physical quantity with respect to another. 2. In Newton’s day, many people were superstitious or afraid of what they could not understand such as the appearance of a comet, which was considered a sign of coming disaster. In 1684, Newton again began to consider gravity. He developed his theory of universal gravitation, what is known as the inverse square law. B. Sir Isaac Newton used prisms to show that sunlight was made up of all the colors of the rainbow. This proved that the ancient Greeks ideas about light were wrong. 1. Although he’s not the first to consider using a curved mirror instead of a lens, Newton was the first to successfully construct a telescope using this principle, a principle still used today in many telescopes (Internal summary/Transition: Now that I’ve provided a few examples of Isaac Newton’s many inventions and discoveries, I will now talk about Isaac Newton’s many personal, social, and mental hardships. ) II. Main idea 2: After many years of hard work, little rest, and plenty of controversy, Newton’s health failed suffering some mental illnesses and his theories being rejected by many scientist of his time. A. He suffered his second nervous breakdown in 1693. He also suffered recurrent attacks of depression, a mental illness he must have suffered from throughout most of his life. B. Although he engaged in arguments with scientists who dared dispute the correctness of his ideas, he acquired more admirers than critics, both inside and outside the English scientific community. . Newton eventually won acceptance because his theories produced better practical results. For instance, his theory correctly predicted the return of Halley’s Comet. (Internal summary/Transition: Now that I’ve described some of the hardships Newton went through I will now go into the Scientist of the Year Award and why Sir Isaac Newton is a qualified candidate. ) II. Main idea 3: Scientist of the Y ear Award is a set of annual awards by the Royal Society committees in recognition of scientific advancement. A. The Scientist of the Year Award has been presented every year since 1650. Many try to achieve this award but very few, if any receive it. B. Sir Isaac Newton is worthy to accept this award not only because of his theories that have changed mankind in today’s society but also because of his contributions to science, mathematics, optics, and physics (Internal summary/Transition to conclusion): Conclusion I. Summary of Speech Theme: Without Sir Isaac Newton’s theories it is not likely humanity would have reached the Moon or that the TV or even the radio would have been invented. II. Review (each main point): First I have demonstrated a few of Newton’s discoveries and inventions. Second, I’ve explained many of the hardship of Newton’s life that helped shaped who he was. Finally, I provided substantial evidence for reasons why Sir Isaac Newton deserves the Scientist of the Year Award. III. End with Impact: On behalf of myself, every scientist lucky enough to have worked with him and every researcher who makes new discoveries using his theories, I am pleased to present to you this year’s candidate of the Scientist of the Year Award, Sir Isaac Newton. How to cite Specific Purpose: To give honor and recognition for his scientific achievements, Essay examples